August 1845

St. Catharines becomes a town and passes Bylaw 15, which provides "pound-keepers and constables."  These were individuals who made themselves available when the town required.  The bylaw provided a fee structure for baliffs and police officers of that time:

• Issuing a summons was worth five shillings
• Five shillings could also be made by making an arrest under a warrant
• If a citizen assisted in an arrest, they would earn five shillings
• Escorting a prisoner to jail was worth 15 shillings

This new "police force" -- largely made up of citizen volunteers -- was administered by a police board made up of five members, who also served as the St. Catharines town council.  The police board's membership consisted of Henry Mittleberger, James Benson, E.E. Stephenson, George Rykert, and A.S. St. John.

 

1850

The Legislature of Upper Canada passes regulations dealing with the conduct of policing.  Mayors and the councils of townships and cities become responsible for law enforcement.

 

The decisions of the Legislature of Upper Canada sparks local changes in policing.  Adam Montgomery becomes the first Chief Constable of St. Catharines.

Adam Montgomery in his late years.  This picture provided to the former St. Catharines Police by Mrs. George Montgomery.

1856

St. Catharines has its first full-time police officers.  Three constables are hired -- one for each ward of the town.  J. Devlin, S. Smith, and J. Graham are paid the equivalent of a dollar a day for their police duties, which included nightly patrols of their ward.

  

1872

Chief John Cummings -- a professional law enforcement officer who worked in England and Scotland before coming to Canada -- replaces Adam Montgomery as Chief Constable.

  

1876

St. Catharines becomes a city.  Its police force consists of a Chief, two Sergeants, and 10 Constables.  They are under the control of a three member commission, consisting of Major Calvin Brown, Judge John Lawder, and Magistrate Thomas Burns.

   

1885

A new Chief, Edward Parnell, begins downsizing the police force.   Because the economy has hit a slump, the department slowly begins cutting back on the number of officers.  By 1892, the police have a annual budget of $5661.68, and have minimized manpower ... it consists of the Chief and five Constables.

  

1909

Harry Greene takes over as Chief when Edward Parnell retires, and begins hiring constables.  It grows to a force of nine men.  Also in this year, the St. Catharines Police are issued guns for the first time.

  

1912

The St. Catharines Police are issued their first patrol vehicles ... two bicycles.

  

1919

Niagara Falls forms an organized police force, which has its own police car

  

1924

The St. Catharines Police are issued their first patrol cars

  

1937

St. Catharines moves its police department into the new city hall.   Up until this point, the police and city's offices had done its work out of a converted stable.

  

1963

St. Catharines Police move out of city hall, and into their headquarters on Church Street in St. Catharines.

   

1970

In January of 1970, the Niagara Regional Board of Commissioners of Police is officially established to initiate the changeover of municipal police forces into a regional police force. The Commissioners select three officers from the twelve area police forces to help them organize the new Regional Force. Chosen were St. Catharines Deputy Chief James Gayder, Niagara Falls Deputy Chief Donald Harris, and Welland Deputy Chief Martin "Bud" Walsh. Working with the new Commission, these Officers set up the Force structure, including the Divisions and Detachments and their boundaries, as well as such important facilities as Communications.

 

1971

The regional government of Niagara is formed.  All former municipal police forces within the new Regional Municipality of Niagara are incorporated into the Niagara Regional Police Force.    This name is later changed to the "Niagara Regional Police Service."  The headquarters of the Regional Police is the building that served as the St. Catharines Police Force's headquarters.  The joining of the various police forces makes the Niagara Regional Police Service one of the ten largest police service's in Ontario.  At this time, it consisted of 398 Officers and 42 civilian employees.

  

January 1^st, 1971 – May 31^st, 1977

Albert E. Shennan serves as the first Police Chief of the Niagara Regional Police Service

 
1974

Welland Division moves into a newly renovated building

 
1976

Niagara Falls Division moves into a new facility

 
May 31^st, 1977 – December 31^st, 1983

Donald Harris serves as the second Police Chief of the Niagara Regional Police Service

 
1977

On October 1st, 1977, the Niagara Regional Police Force (as it was then called) takes over policing of the entire Niagara Region. Before this, a number of municipalities that were not protected by the NRPS received police protection from the Ontario Provincial Police

 
1978

Grimsby Detachment moves into a new facility.

 
1980

Fort Erie Detachment moves into its new facility. This year also marks the inception of the Polygraph Unit. The unit is established when the first constable with the Niagara Regional Police Service attends the Canadian Police College’s Polygraph School, and is certified as a forensic polygraphist.

 
1983

Ground is broken to begin an addition to St. Catharines Headquarters

 

January 1^st, 1984 – March 4^th, 1987

James A. Gayder serves as the third Police Chief of the Niagara Regional Police Service

 

1984

Planning Research Unit is established.

 
1986

Port Colborne Detachment moves into a new facility.  In November of 1986, the Sexual Assault Unit is implemented. This unit is responsible for investigating sexual assault cases anywhere within the Niagara Region.

 
August 31^st, 1987 – March 1^st, 1993

John E. Shoveller serves as the fourth Police Chief of the Niagara Regional Police Service.

  
1988

January 1^st, 1988 is the inception date of O.R.A.C.L.E. ("On-Line Records Access Computer for Law Enforcement"). This computerization of various operational and administrative files provides for more accurate and timely information.

 
1989

On April 27^th, 1989, the Regional Municipality of Niagara’s 911 Emergency Telephone service commences operation. This system has been enhanced to provide the features known as A.N.I. (Automatic Number Identification) and A.L.I. (Automatic Location Identification). It is designated as E.9.1.1.  Also, in December of this year, 100 Mobile Data Terminal (MDT) System Units using Kustom Terminals and Midland radios are installed in patrol unit cars. Officers who are dispatched to answer calls for service receive information about the location to which they are responding before they arrive there. Officers also have the capability to query local, Provincial and Federal databases. The MDT system provides the Service with a secure, accurate and speedy means of communication that had not been available with the voice radio system. The MDT provides a technological advantage to the Patrol Officer. These terminals when on-line February, 1991.

 
1991

The Niagara Regional Police Service becomes involved with the Violent Crime Linkage Analysis System (ViCLAS). This is a national database for tracking violent offenders and the offenses they commit. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in co-operation with other Police Services developed this system.

 
1992

In February, 1992, the Child Abuse Unit is implemented. It is responsible for investigating all incidents of child sexual abuse or child physical abuse occurring in the Niagara Region.

 

March 1^st, 1993 - 2000

J. Grant Waddell serves as the fifth Police Chief of the Niagara Regional Police Service.

 

1993

The Major Crime Unit is established. Its mandate is to investigate such serious offences as serial auto theft, robberies of financial institutions, complex fraud cases, and murders. Due to the inception of other specialized units, the Major Crime Unit is now tasked with solely being responsible for the investigation of murders and suspicious deaths.

 

1994

Welland Division’s building officially opens.  Also this year, on November 22, 1994, the Niagara Regional Police Service sets up its Internet site. The NRPS Web site (www.nrps.com) goes live on February 2, 1995. This makes the Niagara Regional Police Service the first police service in Canada on the World Wide Web.

 

1995

On June 12, 1995, the Arson Investigative Unit was formed to specifically deal with the task of investigating arson fires.  Also this year, ViCLAS becomes part of the Ontario Provincial Police’s Behavioral Science Section, and the Niagara Regional Police Service begins submitting information to them on a voluntary basis.